{"id":93,"date":"2018-07-05T15:27:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-05T13:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cmtn-scandinavie.fr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/05\/instrument-la-nyckelharpa-de-lorigine-a-nos-jours\/"},"modified":"2025-09-09T19:15:23","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T17:15:23","slug":"instrument-la-nyckelharpa-de-lorigine-a-nos-jours","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cmtn-scandinavie.fr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/05\/instrument-la-nyckelharpa-de-lorigine-a-nos-jours\/","title":{"rendered":"Instrument : La Nyckelharpa, de l&#8217;origine \u00e0 nos jours"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-F-9wi6PxRpc\/VsHul0kGjVI\/AAAAAAAAMzM\/tm6Vt-yrKNE\/s1600\/Doug%2BOines.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-F-9wi6PxRpc\/VsHul0kGjVI\/AAAAAAAAMzM\/tm6Vt-yrKNE\/s640\/Doug%2BOines.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/113981341304980708956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">+Doug Oines<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>La <i>nyckelharpa<\/i> ressemble \u00e0 un violon muni d\u2019un clavier. Comme dans le cas de la vielle \u00e0 roue, des touches en bois (<i>nyckel<\/i> signifie clef ou touche), actionn\u00e9es par la main gauche, coulissent sous les cordes (<i>harpa<\/i><br \/>\nest un terme g\u00e9n\u00e9rique d\u00e9signant un instrument \u00e0 corde).<\/p>\n<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-krTKSPhs820\/WB8oc1JM8tI\/AAAAAAAANME\/vm166oJqEfIGuCNAlzVvUVJL3BjKdqAEwCLcB\/s1600\/2014_0054-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-krTKSPhs820\/WB8oc1JM8tI\/AAAAAAAANME\/vm166oJqEfIGuCNAlzVvUVJL3BjKdqAEwCLcB\/s320\/2014_0054-4.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"224\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/digitaltmuseum.se\/011015407223?query=nyckelharpa&amp;classification=534&amp;pos=6\">@http:\/\/digitaltmuseum.se\/011015407223?query=nyckelharpa&amp;classification=534&amp;pos=6<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Le sautereau<br \/>\ndont chacune de ces touches est pourvue vient raccourcir la corde<br \/>\nm\u00e9lodique. L\u2019archet, tenu dans la main droite, met en vibration les<br \/>\ncordes de jeu et de bourdon qui \u00e0 leur tour agissent sur les cordes<br \/>\nsympathiques. Le chevalet, relativement plat, facilite le jeu en<br \/>\ndoubles-cordes. <span style=\"background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'times'; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">Il<br \/>\nposs\u00e8de des cordes m\u00e9lodiques, des cordes bourdons (servant \u00e0<br \/>\nl&#8217;accompagnement) et des cordes sympathiques (cordes non frott\u00e9es par<br \/>\nl&#8217;archet qui r\u00e9sonnent sous l&#8217;effet des cordes m\u00e9lodiques enrichissant<br \/>\nla sonorit\u00e9).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-VDInVCrfC7U\/WB8gT7KTZZI\/AAAAAAAANLs\/HK08Qrp3ue8mzDBNcOniKJ4salefXvthQCLcB\/s1600\/K%25C3%25A4llunge%2Bkyrka.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-VDInVCrfC7U\/WB8gT7KTZZI\/AAAAAAAANLs\/HK08Qrp3ue8mzDBNcOniKJ4salefXvthQCLcB\/s320\/K%25C3%25A4llunge%2Bkyrka.jpg\" width=\"315\" height=\"320\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">@ <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guteinfo.com\/\">http:\/\/www.guteinfo.com<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>La plus ancienne trace de cet instrument est une sculpture repr\u00e9sentant deux joueurs de <i>nyckelharpa<\/i>,<br \/>\nsur l\u2019une des portes de l\u2019\u00e9glise de K\u00e4llunge (Gotland) datant d\u2019environ<br \/>\n1350. Il nous est rest\u00e9 trois mod\u00e8les de l\u2019instrument du moyen-\u00e2ge :<br \/>\nl\u2019un d\u00e9couvert \u00e0 Mora (Su\u00e8de), dat\u00e9 de 1526, un autre \u00e0 Vefsen<br \/>\n(Norv\u00e8ge), le dernier \u00e0 Esse (Finlande). Tous trois sont parfaitement<br \/>\nadapt\u00e9s \u00e0 la musique modale et ont en commun d\u2019avoir deux cordes de<br \/>\nbourdons, et une seule rang\u00e9e de touches appuyant sur une corde<br \/>\nm\u00e9lodique.<\/p>\n<p><b>Cliquer sur les ic\u00f4nes pour voir les photos des instruments. <\/b><\/p>\n<p>L\u2019aire de diffusion de l\u2019instrument s\u2019\u00e9tendait alors sur tout<br \/>\nle Nord de l\u2019Europe \u2013 Allemagne, Danemark et Pays baltes compris \u2013 et<br \/>\nn\u2019a cess\u00e9 de se r\u00e9tr\u00e9cir au fur et \u00e0 mesure de l\u2019\u00e9volution musicale, la <i>nyckelharpa<\/i><br \/>\nne subsistant que l\u00e0 o\u00f9 elle sut s\u2019adapter. L\u2019engouement actuel pour<br \/>\nles musiques modales et m\u00e9di\u00e9vales a cependant port\u00e9 la pratique de la <i>nyckelharpa<\/i> au-del\u00e0 m\u00eame des fronti\u00e8res de la Su\u00e8de, notamment en France et aux Etats-Unis. On peut trouver actuellement de huit \u00e0 dix mille joueurs de nyckelharpa<br \/>\nen Su\u00e8de. Il existe de festivals et m\u00eame un championnat du monde du<br \/>\nmeilleur instrumentiste.<\/p>\n<p>Il \u00e9tait repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sur l&#8217;ancien billet de 50 couronnes :<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-62rppMoHetU\/WB8rsTlsCfI\/AAAAAAAANMQ\/k_vL9rG6BU0Fp7lRYg89pPcDkqkuIbmbACLcB\/s1600\/1807_1345997fbd57337L.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-62rppMoHetU\/WB8rsTlsCfI\/AAAAAAAANMQ\/k_vL9rG6BU0Fp7lRYg89pPcDkqkuIbmbACLcB\/s400\/1807_1345997fbd57337L.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-ZYCVM0Vzg-I\/WB8rso3dAPI\/AAAAAAAANMU\/osTwX-aH6XAcHEiIOIlUnOQUCC6IWDbEACLcB\/s1600\/1807_1343838436ff2beL.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-ZYCVM0Vzg-I\/WB8rso3dAPI\/AAAAAAAANMU\/osTwX-aH6XAcHEiIOIlUnOQUCC6IWDbEACLcB\/s400\/1807_1343838436ff2beL.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"263\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\nMaintenant, si vous souhaitez approfondir votre connaissance de cet instrument si particulier, voici deux liens fort int\u00e9ressants, issus d&#8217;un site (nyckelharpa.fr) hautement document\u00e9 historiquement :<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\">L&#8217;article (traduit en fran\u00e7ais par Pascal Josse) qu&#8217;Anders Rosen a consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la th\u00e8se de doctorat de Jan Ling sur l&#8217;instrument<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nyckelharpa.fr\/instrument\/histoire\/andersrosen.html\">http:\/\/nyckelharpa.fr\/instrument\/histoire\/andersrosen.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Et une version interm\u00e9diaire, (illustr\u00e9e et traduite elle aussi) \u00ab Br\u00e8ve histoire du nyckelharpa \u00bb<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nyckelharpa.fr\/instrument\/histoire\/ana.html\">http:\/\/nyckelharpa.fr\/instrument\/histoire\/ana.html<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 et aussi\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/philharmoniedeparis.fr\/fr\/magazine\/le-nyckelharpa-un-parfum-de-suede-au-musee-de-la-musique?fbclid=IwAR1_A0Kxj194rL7mkxx72A8L6_vQozUPFtvr9zaG2X0Ff_H7yAKDzZO15pU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ceci<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Vous pouvez suivre un cours en ligne avec le grand Olov\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/olovjohansson.se\/nyckelharpa-instructions-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johansson<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A voir aussi la belle page d&#8217;Olov sur ses\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/olovjohansson.se\/nyckelharpa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">instruments<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Derni\u00e8res nouvelles: Jean-Claude Condi a sorti un livret pour les d\u00e9butants au nyckelharpa :<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-2Sa0Nk2RSrw\/YASE4LA7OdI\/AAAAAAAACUQ\/xPfhr6SfElA454Dn8K3HqdP61tN6KQZHQCLcBGAsYHQ\/s1753\/de%25CC%2581buter%2Ble%2Bnyckelharpa.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-2Sa0Nk2RSrw\/YASE4LA7OdI\/AAAAAAAACUQ\/xPfhr6SfElA454Dn8K3HqdP61tN6KQZHQCLcBGAsYHQ\/w608-h847\/de%25CC%2581buter%2Ble%2Bnyckelharpa.jpg\" width=\"608\" height=\"847\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1753\" data-original-width=\"1240\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Jule Bauer a r\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9 sa m\u00e9thode de nyckelharpa \u00e0 commander ici : jule@sonnenklang.de au prix de 24,90 \u20ac + le port. C&#8217;est en anglais ou en allemand.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large; text-align: left;\">Il y a plusieurs associations en Am\u00e9rique dont\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"text-align: left;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nyckelharpa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/NyckNotes47.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">celle ci<\/a><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Et aussi la chaine\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCIz3I2xpmy_y0eOfYSMEbdA\/videos?view=0&amp;sort=dd&amp;shelf_id=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vid\u00e9o<\/a>\u00a0du nyckelharpa avec des\u00a0enregistrements\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: large;\">rares.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"background-color: #fafafa; text-align: center;\">Concert\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: #fafafa; text-align: center;\">\u00a0avec\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"color: #c27ba0; display: inline; font-family: &#039;Helvetica Neue Light&#039;, HelveticaNeue-Light, &#039;Helvetica Neue&#039;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; outline: none; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/events\/483321182915699\/?acontext=%7B%22source%22%3A%2229%22%2C%22ref_notif_type%22%3A%22event_aggregate%22%2C%22action_history%22%3A%22null%22%7D&amp;notif_id=1620275980897853&amp;notif_t=event_aggregate&amp;ref=notif\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Olov Johansson<\/a><span style=\"background-color: #fafafa; text-align: center;\">\u00a0en solo! Il jouera plusieurs sortes de nyckelharpas dont un nyckelharpa qu&#8217;il a construit lui m\u00eame! Bravo cet instrument est magnifique .<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"background-color: #fafafa;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"background-color: #fafafa;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"background-color: #fafafa;\">Le site du nyckelharpa en\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyckelharpa.eu\/ent_germany\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Europe<\/a>,\u00a0c&#8217;est en anglais ou en allemand.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"background-color: #fafafa;\">Il y aura un stage avec Ditte Andersson du 21 avril au 23 avril 2023 en Allemagne.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"background-color: #fafafa;\">La chaine\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@FuerstNyckel\/videos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vid\u00e9o<\/a>\u00a0de ces stages en Allemagne.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"background-color: #fafafa;\">La derni\u00e8re vid\u00e9o:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QfV4_k465LA\" width=\"436\" height=\"334\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fafafa;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Un site en\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyckelharpa.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fran\u00e7ais<\/a>\u00a0!Et un\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nyckelharpa.free.fr\/Site_nyckelharpa\/Accueil.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">autre<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Une autre\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OQpHQ_SYGN4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vid\u00e9o<\/a>\u00a0sur le nyckelharpa.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">L&#8217;histoire du nyckelharpa par Emelie\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GpDR_0NBnMk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Waldken<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le 23 avril c&#8217;est le jour du nyckelharpa!\u00a0allez sur le site \u00a0du\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/worldnyckelharpaday.com\/byss-calle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nyckelharpa&#8217;day<\/a>\u00a0il y a plein d&#8217;airs de Byss-Calle!<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"text-justify\">+Doug Oines La nyckelharpa ressemble \u00e0 un violon muni d\u2019un clavier. Comme dans le cas de la vielle \u00e0 roue, des touches [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1704,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-les-instruments-nordiques","category-suede"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cmtn-scandinavie.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cmtn-scandinavie.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cmtn-scandinavie.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cmtn-scandinavie.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cmtn-scandinavie.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cmtn-scandinavie.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1706,"href":"https:\/\/cmtn-scandinavie.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93\/revisions\/1706"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cmtn-scandinavie.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cmtn-scandinavie.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cmtn-scandinavie.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cmtn-scandinavie.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}